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Filter Fabric and Needle Felt ....

When fabrics for technical  use are in discussion always costs and efficiency is the major point. The fabric must resist the heavy operation conditions and in the same time the costs should be not too high. In practice you know it is not easy to select the best fabric for your application. We like to take care and take over this problem.

We supply fabric and felt

  • from the loom up to 2500mm wide

  • heat-set, flamed and calendared

Our fabric is specifically based on

  • adapted technology for each individual application of filtration

  • low cost solutions to achieve economic targets in operation

  • more than 20 years of experience in filtration technology

  • competent service from engineering up to commissioning

  • competent partners in filter fabric and filter bag manufacturing

 

weaving of filter fabric

 

CGR Type Filter Cloth

Below you will find more details about type of fabrics and felts. Also some short explanations about types of pattern and treatment of fabric and felt.

For further details of ready made products please select 

Standard type filter cloth for filter presses

CGR type of filter cloth for filter presses

Needle felt products for dust filtration

 

Standard Filter Cloth
with Textile Neck

 

Weave patterns and treatment of filter fabric

A fabric, also called textile, is a flexible material comprised of a network of natural or synthetic fibers often referred to as thread or yarn. Weaving textiles we offer are used for filter presses, filter bags and belt filters. 

Plain

Is one of the most simple weave patterns. The warp and filling threads cross alternately. Plain-woven fabrics are generally the least pliable, but the most stable. Characteristics: high particle retention and low resistance to blinding with average cake release properties.

Twill

Is a weave characterized by a diagonal rib or twill line. Each warp floats over at least two or more consecutive fill yarns, enabling a greater number of yarns per unit area than a plain weave, while not losing a great deal of fabric stability. Characteristics: average resistance to blinding, average cake release, good mechanical strength.

Satin

The face of the fabric consists almost completely of warp produced in the repeat of the weave. This is the most flexible of weave patterns and conforms very easily around most contoured surfaces. Satin weaves are usually four, five, eight, or twelve harness. Characteristics: excellent cake release, average retention, excellent resistance to blinding.

Calendering

Filter cloth is stabilized in preheating machinery. Final surface finishing and permeability is achieved with high speed calenders - heated and polished steel rolls - which press the fabric making the surface smooth and compact and further "set" the cloth.

Heat-set

Filter fabric is heat-set by heating the woven material in hot water up to 100°C. The effect of heat-set is a fast aging of the fabric to achieve the natural shrinkage of the filter fabric in a short time. After heat-set the filter fabric will not shrink anymore and the dimension of filter cloth is stable even when higher application temperature is applied to the fabric.

Edge Sealing

Synthetic sealing of the cloth is applied by liquid injection of the filter media which creates depth coating of the fabric at the joints of the filter press plate. This acts to prevent wicking action of the filtrate but is also very important when washing or air blowing the cake. The treatment prevents by-passing of the wash liquor or air blow.

Woven and Felted Belts

Woven and felted belts use clipper or alligator seams. In some cases filter belts are stitched onto the machine. Pressure filter belts are available for vertical filter presses and open monofilament constructions for belt filter presses. Specialty felted belts are used on corrugator machines.

Polypropylene Fabric

Most of the filter fabric is made from multi- or/and monofilament Polypropylene yarn. The surface of the filter fabric is usually calendered to achieve good behaviors of separation and an excellent filter cake discharge.

All filter fabrics are treated by heat-set to shrinkage the dimension before using. This treatment guaranties the correct size of the filter fabric for the total life time even when high application temperature happens during operation.

The chemical and mechanical behavior of Polypropylene are extraordinary.

·        low specific weight

·        high flexibility and excellent pressure resistance

·        high impact strength and superb tensile strength

·        good non-ageing and fair temperature resistance (also due to sterilization)

·        first-class abrasion resistance and very low friction because of the smooth surface

·        superior chemical resistance against acid and caustic

 

Polyamide & RILSAN Fabric

RILSAN is a type of Polyamide. Our RILSAN filter fabrics are made from monofilament yarn. Other Polyamide filter fabric is also available as multifilament yarn. The chemical and mechanical behavior of the calendered and heat-set fabric is extraordinary:

·        low specific weight

·        high flexibility, excellent pressure resistance, high impact strength

·        good non-ageing and fair temperature resistance

·        first-class abrasion resistance and because of the smooth surface and the lowest possible friction factor

·        superior chemical resistance

Some Fabric Specifications

Type

Type of Yarn

Treatment

Material

Permeability [Liter/dm²]

Weight
[gr./m²]

MK 40 HC

mono- multifilament

k t

PP

40-45

310

MK 40

mono- multifilament

k t

PP

60-65

310

MK 50 HC

mono- multifilament

k t

PP

60-80

265

MK 50

mono- multifilament

k t

PP

250-260

265

MK 25

mono- multifilament

k t

PP

250-300

410

 

 

 

 

 

 

MK 40/20

monofilament

K t

PP

85-135

310

MK 40/25

monofilament

K t

PP

260-320

310

MK 20/25 HC

monofilament

k t

PP

270-310

270

MK 20

monofilament

k t

PP

500-550

250

MK 20/25

monofilament

k t

PP

750-850

270

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROP 2 NC

multifilament

k t

PP

10-15

500

PROP3 SC

multifilament

k t

PP

15-25

750

PROP 2 N

multifilament

k t

PP

20-30

500

PROP 3 S

multifilament

k t

PP

50-60

750

PROP 1SP

multifilament

k t

PP

70-90

425

PROP 1S

multifilament

k t

PP

160-260

360

PROP 1 N

multifilament

k t

PP

280-300

290

C 8 Under Cloth

multifilament

t

PP

> 1000

400

PA 32/12/940

multifilament

k t

PA 6.6

15-20

490

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAB 940

multifilament

k t

PA 6.6

50-60

550

RILSAN 40

monofilament

k t

PA 11

280-310

365

 

 

 

 

 

 

RILSAN 50

monofilament

k t

PA 11

390-550

300

PA 12/50

monofilament

k t

PA 12

490-590

305

RILSAN 50/0.27

monofilament

K t

PA 11

490-620

320

Needle felt for wet and/or dust filtration

See more technical details in the page of  Dust Filter.

 

 

mailto info@mit-mayer.de

 

 

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Copyright © 2007 MIT Mayer Ingenieur-Technik GmbH
updated: 2009-01-26

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